Nail fungus or mycosis is an extremely unpleasant and, unfortunately, very common disease. Mycosis is a chronic, insoluble pathology - sometimes it is impossible to find an effective remedy for nail fungus for months or even years. The symptoms go away for a while, everything seems to be behind and the nails are healthy. But after a few weeks, the nail plate turns yellow again, thickens, begins to fall apart, and you still have to seek treatment for the nail fungus, suffering from itching, discomfort and an unpleasant odor.
Finding effective remedies for the treatment of nail fungus is only necessary so that the affected feet do not look well-groomed and disgusting. The persistence of a fungal infection in the body negatively affects the state of the immune system, the overall well-being of one person, and can be an impetus for the development of other, less unpleasant and more dangerous pathologies. Pharmacies offer many different remedies for nail fungus at very different prices. They all have a different composition and mechanism of action, which you have to determine the most appropriate, in most cases by trial and error.
A good remedy for nail fungus on the hands and feet is very expensive. It is worth preparing before going to the pharmacy to avoid unnecessary expenses and not to start the disease. Namely - to learn what types of antifungal drugs are available today, what are the differences, how they work and are used. Of course, you must consult your doctor. Whether or not to follow his recommendations is a personal matter for everyone, but at least he will accurately identify and identify the pathogen.
The main types of antifungal drugs
All drugs offered in pharmacies for the treatment of athlete's foot are divided into two broad categories according to the method of application:
- external - ointments, creams, varnishes;
- internal - tablets and capsules.
To find the most effective and best remedy for nail fungus, you need to identify the pathogen. Different fungi are sensitive to different drugs, so it is very important to consult a doctor. Otherwise, the treatment can be prolonged indefinitely, leading to the deterioration of the condition of the nails and unnecessary waste.
Each group has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is worth considering each of them in detail and evaluating the effectiveness of the most common drugs, based on the opinion of doctors and patients.
Azole Nail Fungal Treatment
These nail fungus products may contain substances such as triazole or imidazole. They work in two directions:
- destroy fungal spores and thus stop their spread;
- Destroy the fungus's own cells.
These drugs can be produced in various forms for both external and internal use. Tablets and capsules are taken 1 to 4-5 times a day for 3-14 days, ointments and creams are applied to the nail plates at the same time.
Advantages of Azoles
- Effective against almost all types of fungi - yeast, yeast-like, mold.
- Suitable for long-term treatment - up to three months or more.
- It is offered in a wide price range.
Cons
- Oral medications can have side effects.
- Some are expensive.
- Relapses are not ruled out even after complex treatment.
However, many patients in this category find the most effective remedy for nail fungus. Such drugs received the best reviews and recommendations.
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Only a comprehensive treatment can get rid of nail fungus.
For a positive result, you need to apply several methods to combat fungal injections.Only the right approach will get rid of the disease quickly.
Diagnosis of mycosis in the legs
The disease is easy to diagnose and you can do it at home. Carefully examine the space between the nails and fingers - itching, redness, transparency of the nail plate, burning sensation, discoloration of the nail are signs of the disease.
You can diagnose in another way, dilute potassium permanganate to a light purple color and soak your nails - healthy nail stains will be stained and patients will remain unchanged. The problem is not detected, the question of treatment of the fungus arises, and then everyone decides for himself.
Start treatment of a disease at home using folk remedies or medicines or consult a doctor.Our advice is to consult a specialist, only a doctor can prescribe the right, comprehensive treatment that will lead to positive results.
What to expect from a trip to the hospital if a fungus is found:
- A dermatologist will carefully examine the fungus under a microscope.
- indicates the center of infection.
- Determine the cause of the disease.
- Will make an accurate diagnosis according to the tests performed.
- Prescribe treatment.
It should be noted that the diagnosis is completely painless, the skin scales and particles on the patient's nail are removed for analysis.
The main types of complex therapy (schemes, courses) for onychomycosis
In the treatment of fungus, only complex therapy is used with the use of various drugs and means that will increase the activity of each other.
A qualified specialist develops an individual treatment regimen based on the characteristics of the patient's body, the type of pathogen and the state of development of the fungal infection.
Timely treatment of nail fungus can lead to the following consequences:
- decreased immunity;
- appearance of eczema on the skin of the legs;
- allergy;
- If an infection enters the bloodstream, the fungus can infect internal organs.
Rapid action to get rid of fungal infections from the body helps in effective fungal treatment. There are many types of pathogens and
It is very difficult to get rid of the infection at the last stage, because it has penetrated deep enough into the body. At this stage, the nail plates thicken and break, and the surrounding skin is deformed. In this case, recovery depends on the dermatologist's correct approach to treatment and the patient's own actions.
antifungal varnishes and plasters: types and degree of effect
Special plasters, often recommended by mycologists, will help to quickly destroy fungal spores.
The patch softens the affected nail and makes it easier to remove later.
Removing nail plates and treating fungal spots is quite effective, but you should consult a specialist before use, because if the disease has penetrated deep into the body, the use of a patch will not eliminate relapse.
In addition to plaster, there are many varnishes that effectively fight against nail fungus. The following popular and effective varnishes will help to treat onychomycosis:
If the fungus has not been treated, another treatment must be found.
Painless remedies for damaged nails
Now you can buy medicines at the pharmacy to help remove a painful nail quickly and painlessly, but they must be used according to the instructions.
Onychomycosis tablets
If the fungal lesions have grown strongly, only the use of external drugs will be useless, you will need to take antifungal drugs.
Creams and ointments
Medical studies have shown that ointments and creams are not effective enough in the treatment of nail fungus, because they practically do not penetrate the nail plate and wear out quickly.
However, do not completely exclude these drugs from the treatment regimen, they can significantly help as additional treatment or prophylaxis.
Doctors prescribe creams and ointments to prevent relapse.
Tea tree oil is often used to treat fungus, which can be used alone or added to foot cream.
Antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antifungal effect. The course of treatment is very long, and the main rule for a positive effect is the regularity of use.
Traditional therapy
Although many drugs have been developed to treat fungal infections, getting rid of the disease is not easy. Therefore, folk remedies for the treatment of fungus are often used in combination with drugs.
Garlic
This ingredient is often used in many folk recipes to treat fungus. Can be used alone or in combination with some components.
The easiest way, but very effective, is to rub freshly squeezed garlic juice on a painful nail. This process should be repeated at least 5 times a day - apply the juice with a cotton swab. The course of treatment is long - until complete recovery. If the disease persists, experts recommend taking additional Nystatin tablets and Clotrimazole ointment.
Acetic acid
In addition to effectively fighting fungal infections, vinegar also has the following properties:
- antimicrobial effect;
- disinfection of the skin around the nail;
- fungistatic and antiseptic effect.
The principle of action of fungus and mycosis vinegar is to penetrate the affected area and destroy the spores of fungal infections.
As a result of long-term use,colonies of the fungus are completely destroyed by acid.
8 layers of dilute acetic acid are used for treatment, night bandage is applied.
Onions and Lemons
There are many popular onion-based recipes for treating nail fungus. You can take the onion, peel it, squeeze the water and work on the nail plates. This method is often used at night, but can be applied in the morning as the product does not require rinsing.
There is another recipe, you need to grate the peeled onion, put the meat on your feet, wrap it in cellophane and wear warm socks. The compress stays overnight and in the morning they wash their feet with soap to remove the persistent onion smell.
If you combine lemon and onion, you can increase the anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect of the drug. Rub the onion on the gruel and add lemon juice. Apply these masks at night. An improvement in the condition can be observed after a few days. But the most important thing is the frequency - long-term use of the drug until it is completely cured.
General antifungal prophylaxis
The fungus can be transmitted in public places such as baths, saunas and salons. To prevent this problem, you should take the following preventive measures:
- Do not wear shoes outside the
- size, as this can lead to nail plate growth and the development of fungal infections;
- If your feet are sweating excessively, you should not wear sneakers and sneakers;
- Don't try shoes without socks in the store; Do not wear slippers when visiting
- ;
- Dry and disinfect shoes regularly;
- Do not wear synthetic socks;
- pedicure or manicure should be done in professional salons, where special attention is paid to the disinfection of the instrument;
- Apply emollient creams for severe dry skin on the feet.
Top 10 Folk Remedies for Nail Fungus
The early stages of fungal infections do not always require medication. Sometimes you can cope with them with the help of time-tested folk remedies. These treatments are considered safe for human health. In parallel, if used properly, they have a clearly visible therapeutic effect.
Tea Tree Oil
Tea tree oil is an incredibly powerful natural antiseptic that fights fungal pathogens. Natural oil is the most effective because it has excellent anti-inflammatory and disinfectant properties. When it comes to cosmetic oil (40%), it actually has no effect. By using a cheap analogue, you will only waste valuable time, allowing the disease to spread further.
Tea tree oil treatment is as follows:
- First you need to get rid of excessive sweating and generally clean your feet. To do this, prepare hot water and add a few drops of oil there. The feet should be washed thoroughly and special attention should be paid to the toes and nails. Do not miss any part of your skin during the cleansing procedure.
- Feet should be well dried with a clean towel. Then, apply a dose of oil to all affected nail plates and rub gently. Wait for the product to dry completely. Do not move at this time, allow your feet to "breathe". For greater effectiveness, the oil should be applied to the skin around the nails.
Tea tree oil treatment is incredibly simple, but requires regularity. The product should be applied twice a day for two months. Before each rubbing in the oil, the legs should be steamed with warm water by adding a substance.
Vinegar, Garlic, Peroxide - Cheap Home Remedies
The most widely usedapple cider vinegar for the treatment of nail fungus.Everyone knows that this solution perfectly disinfects and kills bacteria. Thus, it is possible to carry out therapy with great success with this tool, but you need to know some subtleties of its use:
- Vinegar should be natural;
- Vinegar is not used to treat the fungus in its pure form, it must be diluted;
- If you have extremely sensitive skin or are prone to allergic reactions, it is better to refrain from using the product.
Vinegar gives the best results in the following changes:
- Trays - Dilute 2-4 cups of vinegar in warm water. The procedure takes about 10-15 minutes. It should be taken at least twice a day for two weeks. In the future, the procedure is repeated once every 3 days until complete recovery.
- Lotions - a cotton swab or sponge dipped in diluted vinegar (1: 2 ratio) and applied to the affected nail. Such a compress should be prepared and kept for about 20-30 minutes.
- Ointments - show good results when combined with other products. To prepare, you need to take olive oil, glycerin and dimethyl phthalate and 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar. The ingredients should be thoroughly mixed. Apply this ointment 2 times a day to treat the fungus until it is completely gone.
Garlicis a very specific remedy for fungal infections that is not suitable for everyone. Corn made from garlic helps the best. It should be applied to the affected nail and wrapped tightly with polyethylene for 1-2 hours. However, such a tool often causes burns and redness on sensitive skin. You can get rid of nail fungus using this treatment method for 2 months.
Treatment of nail fungus withhydrogen peroxideis, unfortunately, a convenient method that does not always give significant results. This method of treatment is most preferred in the early stages of the disease. For the peroxide to work properly, the feet must first be steamed well with hot water with the addition of soda (1 teaspoon of substance per 1 liter). In the future, each affected nail should be carefully treated with peroxide. You should repeat this procedure at least 2-3 times a day. It should be noted that this method gives the best results in combination with other therapies.
Apricot resin
Most people do not know that apricot gum has really useful and healing properties. This substance can often be found in areas where the skin is damaged, collects and hardens in the form of small transparent droplets of dark yellow color. The resin should be carefully collected with a knife.
Resin is an excellent fungal treatment when used properly. 1 tablespoon of the substance is brewed in 250 ml. Vodka for 3 days. As a result, the product is used to lubricate nails affected by the disease.
Strong coffee
Has excellent medicinal properties. Only real coffee beans are suitable for treating fungus. The soluble version of this drink is not suitable for treatment. Containers based on coffee beans show the best effectiveness.
ground coffee beans should be brewed to a strong force. Wait for the water to cool down a bit and immerse your feet in the resulting solution. Need to withstand 10-15 minutes. Do not wipe your feet after the procedure, but wait until the liquid is completely absorbed and dry. Such treatment is carried out at least once a day.
Lotions with anesthetic solution
Allows you to stop the spread of mycosis in the early stages. For therapy it is enough to buy an anesthetic in ampoules in a pharmacy and use it as a lotion on the affected area of the nail. Several procedures allow you to get rid of the disease completely.
It is effective only in the early stages of fungal infection. The affected nail plate should be lubricated with iodine. It should not be taken too much as it has a detrimental effect on the condition of the skin. It is recommended to lubricate your neighboring fingers with petroleum jelly to avoid irritation.
Celandine
Celandine juice is an aggressive substance that can burn the fungus. After lubricating your nails with hydrogen peroxide, you should use a fresh plant. If you are afraid of burns, it is recommended to use celandine oil, which can be successfully purchased at any pharmacy.
Recommendations for successful control of nail fungus
To fight fungus quickly and effectively, you need to know some simple but very important rules:
- Wash your feet.Before applying the drug to the affected nail, the feet should be thoroughly rinsed with warm water and laundry soap. After that, you should steam the affected nail with warm water for 5-7 minutes. This will allow the medication to penetrate the evaporated tissue as deeply as possible. The main thing is that the evaporation of the feet in hot water is contraindicated in hypotension, varicose veins and high fever.
- Nail care.It is very important to watch the diseased nail grow again. As the nail plate grows back, it needs to be cut. Thus, it is possible to ensure the maximum use of drugs on tissues damaged by the fungus.
- Leather processing.Not only nails but also soft tissues are needed for processing. The treatment should extend 1 cm around the nail. You need to apply the drug carefully, stain the most inaccessible places.
- See a doctor in time.Especially in difficult situations, it is worth contacting a doctor when the fungus returns repeatedly. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to treat this disease alone. In addition, some medications may simply not be suitable, and it is very difficult to choose the right medication yourself.
- Device maintenance.You should only use sterilized instruments when doing a manicure or pedicure, as well as when cutting a painful nail. These instruments should be treated with antiseptic "before" and "after" each procedure. In addition, nail scissors, forceps, and documents used to care for a diseased nail should be strictly separated from other manicure tools.
Using these simple rules, you can cure nail fungus faster.
Result
Fungus is an unpleasant disease and it is very difficult to treat if you do not use complex therapy. For the best effect, you should use not only external, pharmacy and folk remedies, but also treatment with pills. The right approach and treatment regimen will help you get rid of fungal infections forever.
Nail fungus can significantly impair a person's quality of life. The disease causes severe itching, burning in the affected area and even nail loss. For this reason, the treatment of nail (hand) nail fungus should be applied immediately after the problem is detected. In this way it is possible to achieve the best and most effective treatment.
Making the right choice is not always easy. Many people who encounter a fungus for the first time are negligent and use less proven folk remedies as therapy.
Only a doctor can prescribe a really effective remedy for nail fungus. Thus, the probability of getting rid of the problem increases significantly. However, there are a number of proven tools that allow you to get rid of nail fungus as soon as possible. This applies not only to medicines, but also to traditional medicine.